Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease, but it can be controlled

An allergic manifestation, as well as diarrhea and vomiting, atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease caused by an imbalance in the immune system, which generates an exaggerated inflammatory response and a breakdown of the skin barrier. The bad news is that, like all chronic diseases, there is no remedy that will eliminate the problem. The good news is that it can be controlled. "The causes of the imbalance that generates this condition are unclear. But we do know that the genetic factor has a big influence. In families with a history of allergies, such as asthma or rhinitis, the problem is more likely to occur," explains pediatrician and nutritionist Dr. Fábio Ancona.

The most well-known and recurring symptoms of atopic dermatitis are excessive itching, redness and lesions on the skin. The disease usually appears in early childhood. In this age group, there are few treatment options to minimize the symptoms. However, safe options can be found in products based on pimecrolimus, a topical anti-inflammatory.

"Parents need to be very attentive to the type of treatment offered to children. You need to talk to your pediatrician, because the toxicity level of most drugs (such as corticosteroids) is high enough to expose young people. But this doesn't mean that the patient will be left without treatment, as there are suitable and safe options, especially pimecrolimus-based products, which can be used from the age of three months. Adult patients also need to pay attention," explains Dr. Fábio Ancona, who also points out that cream formulas are better absorbed.

"It's possible to live without itching, sleep well and have healthy skin even if you have the disease, but you also need to seek medical advice for the best treatment. The key word is control," concludes the specialist.